The Dangers Of The Child Welfare System
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How can Child Welfare Services help?
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In these states, and many others , all residents are mandated reporters of child maltreatment, meaning that any person who suspects child abuse or neglect is required to make a referral. While the sentiment is right, in , only In addition, unlike the general public, professionals usually receive training related to mandated reporting and are aware of issues related to reporting biases. It has been found that reports made by professional mandated reporters were more likely to be substantiated as accurate than reports from non-mandated reporters or the general public.
While the child welfare system needs all the help it can get to ensure the safety and well-being of children and youth, the general public has not been the most frequent or reliable source for child maltreatment reports — which is an issue that could further complicate and overburden the child welfare hotline and system for the duration of the current crisis. Since children are not attending school, participating in sports and clubs, or running around the neighborhood with their friends, they are spending their days indoors, presumably with their parents, caregivers, or relatives. This means that parents or caregivers are suddenly responsible for taking on the roles of teacher, friend, playmate, and coach, round-the-clock, while potentially still trying to complete their own job from home.
For some parents, their jobs are deemed essential, and not only are they continuing to show-up for work every day and putting themselves at risk to provide life-saving or necessary services, they are also being hit hard by the added responsibility of child care since daycare centers and school facilities are closed. When individuals and families encounter economic uncertainty, they experience increased stress, anxiety about the future, anger, and loss of hope.
There is another layer of stress for many Americans, as isolation also comes at a time of wide-spread job loss, economic uncertainty, and general anxiety surrounding employment and earnings. In the last two weeks of March, nearly 10 million Americans lost their jobs and applied for unemployment benefits, with 6. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, this is just the beginning. Louis Fed projects that the pandemic will result in a national loss of 47 million jobs in the next quarter. There is also evidence that times of economic downturn are associated with increased child maltreatment. The Great Recession, for example, has been linked to an increased risk for child abuse. Parents and individuals that are likely to maltreat their children often have or are exposed at the community level to risk factors that include neighborhood violence, poverty, unemployment, and drug and alcohol abuse.
All of these risk factors are interwoven with economic deprivation and uncertainty. These stressors, coupled with isolation and close proximity, put many families at risk of increased violence and aggression. Already many cities in the U. There is considerable evidence that domestic abuse and child maltreatment are linked, meaning that if the household experiences one type of family violence, the household is at increased risk of the other.
And even if child maltreatment is not occurring in the same household as domestic violence, children are still at risk of adverse behavioral problems related to witnessing domestic violence, which can have detrimental and lasting effects on their development and behavior. While agencies are confronted with the new challenge of keeping children safe despite the loss of their reporting sources, they are also responsible for navigating how, when, and if investigations can occur amidst social distancing and mandatory isolation.
In , 3. Of these children, , were deemed to be victims of child maltreatment, and were either removed from their home or received services to keep them safely in the home. In order to properly investigate a report, a social worker usually visits the residence, talks to the parents, and talks to the child and other children in the home as well as others doctors, teachers, relatives who have frequent contact with the child. Without thorough investigations, the chances of determining whether abuse has occurred and the level of risk are greatly diminished. The COVID emergency has caused many states, such as Kentucky and Michigan , to issue guidance that will drastically scale back their in-home investigations to protect their workers and lessen the spread of the virus.
However, it is still necessary for in-home investigations to take place in circumstances that may require immediate response or include serious domestic violence reports. For the home-investigations that are deemed critical, CPS staff must take all precautions necessary to lessen the spread of the virus, while ensuring a quality investigation. That means supplying CPS staff with personal protective equipment PPE , such as face masks, hand sanitizer, and gloves, so they can remain protected. However, this is easier said than done, as we know that in many cities, such as New York, there are already shortages of PPE for hospital staff and personnel.
Unfortunately, this means that CPS workers are putting themselves, their families, and the families they serve at risk. Need for Immediate Response. The first federal response bill, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act , which was signed into law on March 18, authorized an increase of 6. There is no doubt that the child welfare system is being hit hard by the COVID pandemic, but the emergency has also called attention to a system that could benefit from fundamental changes. Imagine losing your parents and being put into a system you have no control of. They had very good intentions but unrealistic expectations, most of the kids were placed into bad homes and had to go to multiple new homes until they found on that was good for them.
It limits role models for children. It can lead to a sense of hopelessness. It is too sad that there are many abused children because, the family feel helpless, when there are many resources available to the community. We all, could orienting families and help them to access the resources available in the community and improve their lifestyle. Besides, the long term ever growing behavioral, social and thinking results of child abuse on victimized kids are additional. Research conducted on child maltreatment give enough knowledge and understanding which can benefits sufferers of ill-treatment, or neglect, etc. Such victims also need to be given equal attention just as burn victims, sufferers of infections or genetic diseases, etc.
Such victims are also socially dormant or lack self-confidence. They are also not active politically. In the other hands, children tend to grow up and act like their parents and they do the exact same thing that their parents used to do with them when they were a kid. Child abuse effects on a child's life greatly. A family is the primary source for every child. It's their safety, security, love, life, supports, understandings, and even more than that. When child abuse violates the primary relationship of the child with its family is a betrayal, a negative belief develop in a child. Foster kids never really get a break until they are adopted by a loving family.
Sadly, they usually are more unfortunate than lucky. Treating foster kids poorly and placing them in bad homes just to get your job done is not okay. The foster care system is failing kids badly, because they are more emotional, scared, and most have developmental issues because of what they have been through. According to many authors the statement about foster care systems failing is true. Therefore, they worry and stress about taking care of their kids that they end up going overboard. Even though Rosin struggled with the opposing view, she does a great job of using logical evidence,.
Over all these children need our help and they can do our government good. These defenceless children most likely have trouble at home. The parents of these children are most likely violent, drug abusers, e.
