Two Types Of Ocean Pollution

Tuesday, November 16, 2021 7:22:15 AM

Two Types Of Ocean Pollution



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The different types of Ocean Pollution

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Water pollution happens when chemicals or dangerous foreign substances are introduced to water, including chemicals, sewage , pesticides and fertilizers from agricultural runoff, or metals like lead or mercury. Reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use. Avoid burning leaves, trash, and other materials. Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.

What are the various types of water pollution? Some wastewater, fertilizers and sewage contain high levels of nutrients. If they end up in water bodies, they encourage algae and weed growth in the water. Surface water includes natural water found on the earth's surface, like rivers, lakes, lagoons and oceans. What are causes of water pollution? Various Causes of Water Pollution Industrial waste. Sewage and wastewater. Mining activities.

Marine dumping. Accidental oil leakage. The burning of fossil fuels. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Leakage from sewer lines. What is water pollution causes and effects? Effects of Pollution of Water Diseases: In humans, drinking or consuming polluted water in any way has many disastrous effects on our health. It causes typhoid, cholera, hepatitis and various other diseases. Water pollution can cause an entire ecosystem to collapse if left unchecked. What is water pollution called? Water pollution can be classified as surface water or groundwater pollution.

Marine pollution and nutrient pollution are subsets of water pollution. Sources of water pollution are either point sources or non-point sources. What causes pollution? The Short Answer: Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes and wildfires. What is the solution of water pollution? DO NOT pour fat from cooking or any other type of fat, oil, or grease down the sink. DO NOT dispose of household chemicals or cleaning agents down the sink or toilet.

How does water pollution affect us? Effect of Polluted Water on Humans Try drinking untreated water nowadays and your body will immediately react to it. Chemicals in the water also have negative effects on our health. What is water quality? Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological characteristics of water. In this post, we will be diving deep into different types of pollutions and then understand the causes of those pollutions, so you can get an idea of how our daily activities are contaminating the world around us.

So, without any further ado, let us have a look at different types of Pollutions and their causes. This is the most dreaded form of pollution. The two types of prevalent air pollution are smog and soot. Smog occurs when emissions from fossil fuels react with sunlight. Particulate matter or soot is made of tiny particles of dust, smoke, chemicals that are carried within the air. There are several reasons for air pollution. One major cause is human transportation. Several vehicles are responsible for dumping massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every day.

The burning of fossil fuels is a significant cause of air pollution — coal, factory combustibles, and petroleum when burnt release harmful substances into the atmosphere. Carbon monoxide released on incomplete combustion and emitted by vehicles is another toxic pollutant in the atmosphere. Exhausts from factories and industries are also contained pollutants such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. Petroleum refineries release several hydrocarbons, which further cause air pollution. This is a broad concept. It includes pollution of ocean bodies as well as inland sources of water. Today, inland water sources have been converted to dumping grounds.

Because of ongoing industrial pollution, ocean bodies have to face the consequences of marine transportation and oil spills. There is also the problem of sewage waste, which is generated all over the world. This waste finds its way into water bodies and goes on to pollute them. Fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture also flow into natural sources of water like rivers, ponds , etc. These chemicals are toxic and alter the nature and composition of water. Water pollution is often related to urbanization. Chemical pollution released from industries and mines is an important cause behind prevailing water pollution.

When sewage is not collected correctly and dumped without treatment into water bodies, pollution is caused further. Fertilizers are being increased every day to boost agricultural growth when these fertilizers find their way into water bodies; pollution rises further. When nitrates and phosphates increase in water, there occurs enhanced plant growth in water bodies. This phenomenon is known as an algal bloom. When plant material dies and decays, the oxygen in the water is used up by decay-causing bacteria. The lowering of oxygen levels causes the death of water life, which needs oxygen to survive. When water is littered, it encourages diseases and furthers water pollution. Land or soil pollution remains one of the most neglected problems in the environment.

Land pollution occurs when soil faces contamination due to the introduction of harmful chemical substances. There are some human activities which contribute to land pollution. Agriculture, mining, and dumping of domestic as well as industrial waste are some of the many causes of land pollution. Toxic elements from soil enter our food cycle. This has several adverse effects, such as the likes of congenital disabilities, breathing disorders, skin diseases, and even cancer.

Also, the composition of the soil is altered and it no longer remains fertile. Deforestation is a significant cause of land pollution. Removal of any portion of wild canopy causes a change in the environment of forests. The canopy is responsible for blocking harmful rays of the sun and keeping in the heat at night. Most species cannot adapt to the changes in temperature of the forests. Most species are unable to take the destruction of their habitats. Highly toxic fertilizers, fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides have a direct effect on the quality of the soil. The change in the chemical composition of soil upsets the balance of life, causing many unforeseen problems.

Light pollution remains relatively less talked of. The contamination of the environment of the night by anthropogenic light is what is called light pollution. This is caused by excessive street lighting, stadium floodlights, lights of the industrial region, and so on. Light pollution results in the degeneration of the aesthetic nature of a place. This creates disturbances in the ecosystem and negatively affects the health of living creatures. Light pollution occurs due to the misdirected and excessive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Lighting, when mismanaged, alters the contrast and color of the nighttime sky, blocks natural starlight, and causes disruption in circadian rhythms.

This phenomenon is often also known as photo pollution. With an increase in the demand for artificial light, photo pollution is regularly increasing. LED lights are a significant cause of light pollution. They emit short blue wavelengths, which scatters easily into the atmosphere and causes eyestrain. This impairs night vision and adds to light pollution. When outdoor light fixtures are not shielded, light is emitted directly into the atmosphere. It is essential to shade these light fixtures to avoid light pollution. Noise pollution occurs when the environment is filled with unnecessary or unpleasant sounds which cause harm to plants and animals.

Machinery, Transport vehicles, loud music, industries, musical events , etc. This is a form of long term pollution which often leads to chronic illnesses like cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, the psychological health of people is also affected by noise. Industries make use of big machines. These generally create a large amount of noise. Other than that, there is various equipment such as grinding mills, exhaust fans, generators, and compressors, which have a great contribution to producing noise. These are a significant cause of noise pollution. Social situations in the urban world are also a reason behind noise pollution.

The congested urban places, tiffs over parking spaces, and feuds for basic amenities, not only disrupt the social atmosphere but also cause noise pollution. Social events that make use of loudspeakers and entertain large crowds of people also result in noise pollution. The larger the population, the greater is the pollution. As you might gather from the name, this is caused by the accumulation of plastic in the environment. Plastic is non-biodegradable, this makes it particularly harmful for all living creatures on Earth.

Each year, thousands of animals lose their lives because of plastic pollution. Many times, animals ingest plastic waste and get entangled in plastic objects. This results in their untimely death. A large amount of plastic waste that is generated finds its way into the ocean. This adversely affects marine life. Water bottles, juice, and milk cartons that are lined with plastic- visually plastic can be found everywhere.