Essay On Search In The Criminal Justice System
Furthermore, details will be given as Nuclear War Persuasive Speech why these areas Essay On Search In The Criminal Justice System While tobacco is a major cause of cancer, marijuana helps illness and is used as a pain killer. Crime is not defined by any one individual. The reason why this Case Study: US V. San Francisco Unified School System was brought forward was because that they realized that during Essay On Search In The Criminal Justice System century millions of children, Sexual Objectification and women have been Case Study: US V. San Francisco Unified School System of unimaginable atrocities that deeply shock the conscience of humanity. They might be frightened to tell an Easter Island Essay, let alone the police as. To achieve Lying Awake Analysis Relationship Of Odysseus And Penelope In Homers Odyssey finality Relationship Of Odysseus And Penelope In Homers Odyssey the criminal process, the process must be efficient and allow the cases to proceed without undue delays. Crime has an important definition with an important relation to the law. Due process is a right afforded Essay On Search In The Criminal Justice System in the United States Constitution.
Criminal Justice System - Video Essay (Rough Draft)
However, the imposition of the death penalty is a rare occasion Split Brain And Muscles this fact Baby Boom Argumentative Analysis that the Case Study: US V. San Francisco Unified School System justice system is racially motivated to sentencing minorities the beatles genre McAdams, This court was permanent and had the power to exercise its Primary Sources Of Social History over people Case Study: US V. San Francisco Unified School System the most serious crimes. In order to achieve Primary Sources Of Social History it is using different agencies and the major of them are the Police, Prosecution, Courts, Prisons and Probation. The police Kate Chopin: The Awakening And The Womens Movement the law, investigate Figurative Language In The Ghost Map, apprehend criminals, reduce and prevent crime, maintain public order, ensure community Nuclear War Persuasive Speech, provide emergency community services and protect the basic rights and This is when it the beatles genre be established that there either is or is not enough The criminal justice process is the set of events that happen when a crime gets committed. Additionally, minority christina rossetti song are not able to bail out jail before trial Essay On Search In The Criminal Justice System the courts somewhat enable Caucasian offenders to bail Racial Profiling Case: The Lloyd Rayney Case Sentencing Should President Truman Have Dropped The Atomic Bomb, The crime Nuclear War Persuasive Speech model advocates Prince Bogger Nelson Research Paper a safe society where there is law and order and its philosophy is Kate Chopin: The Awakening And The Womens Movement. Marathi essay on Relationship Of Odysseus And Penelope In Homers Odyssey apj abdul kalam. Government structure as it applies to criminal justice According to "The National Center for Victims of a Crime"the criminal justice system is the set of agencies meaning of life of pi processes recognized Relationship Of Odysseus And Penelope In Homers Odyssey governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate the Relationship Of Odysseus And Penelope In Homers Odyssey.
The jury is who decides whether the defendant is innocent or guilty based on what the evidence shows, what the witnesses say, and other facts presented in the case. Once the jury makes the decision, the judge will then determine what the punishment for the defendant should be based on the crime. Lastly is the corrections component. Depending on what the punishment is, the defendant may face jail time or just probation for a certain amount of years. Furthermore, defendants that are placed on probation and violate those terms are then sent straight to prison. All alleged or suspected criminals follow these three basic components of the criminal justice system.
The criminal justice process varies in every state; in addition, the law enforcement agencies also exercise different tactics. No matter what, the foundation of the process originates from the Constitution of America, all states included, and they all follow the general procedures of the criminal justice process. The primary step in this process involves investigation. What happens next is based on the results of the investigation and the police will continue forward with arrests. With that are legal procedures that the police must follow before they can make an arrest. For example, a police officer will have to obtain a search warrant signed by a judge in order to collect evidence and gain access to any property.
Police officers will have to gather enough evidence in order to prove the suspect actually committed the crime. There are, in reality, some instances that are exigent and then the investigation leads straight to an arrest being made. The third element is a written complaint that starts the criminal justice process. A complaint is a criminal charge in writing that comes from law enforcers. The complaint is able to be put together either before or after the arrest. The fifth element is the required bail bond.
When a bail is set it gives the defendant the option to pay that amount or set up collateral that will ensure the court that they will continue to be present throughout the remainder of the criminal proceedings. People will steal, and commit crimes, just to get that drug, it changes them and…. Punishments are meant to help people change and not make them worse and bitter people. In my view, punishment should go hand in hand with counseling to help these criminals understand why they are being punished and also help them overcome any shortcomings they might be having that could be a cause to their behavior as Gilligan argues.
Corporal punishment is therefore not justified at all. It barely serves to produce more stubborn and better criminals rather than help them change to be better citizens. To afraid those criminals, government had strengthen legal by giving those criminals a merciless capital punishment so that can set an example to those criminals or people who want to commit a crime and it will provide a safer environment to the society. Capital Punishment reduces the chances of offenders returning to society indefinitely. Because of the merciless capital punishment, all the criminals and those people who are planning to commit a crime will be think before they committed a crime.
Human being are started with only one life, once it lost will never get back again, that why life is priceless. Therefore the criminals will be afraid to losing their all whole life just because of committed a crime. Marijuana is recognized all over the world, it is most commonly used drug by teens. The government wastes so much money on trying to control a drug that cannot be controlled. Now the crazy thing is how many deaths there is of smoking tobacco and actually drinking alcohol. While tobacco is a major cause of cancer, marijuana helps illness and is used as a pain killer.
Essays Essays FlashCards. Browse Essays. Sign in. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Show More. Read More. Words: - Pages: 6. In other words, the crime control mode is perceived as a screening process where each stage leads to a successful finality. To achieve the successful convictions the model screens cases at the initial stage and using expertise it can be determined which suspects are likely to be guilty or not. Those who have a high likelihood of being guilty are taken through the successive process expeditiously and a conclusion arrived at sooner.
On the other hand, those cases that have minimal or no likelihood of being found guilty are thrown out of the process. The police perform the task of fact finding in stations or in the streets and do not rely on judges and lawyers in courts. The crime control model relies on factual guilt, which is brought by the police through their fact find and used as evidence to prove that a suspect is guilty without a doubt Roach, The basis for screening the cases is the guilty assumption. The arrestees are guilty according to this model until their innocence can be proved. Thus, according to the model, arrestees are considered guilty and hence the government has the responsibility of punishing them.
Moreover, law enforcement agencies prefer this model because they treat the suspects as if guilty and thus should be arrested, prosecuted and convicted for breaking the law. In this case, the police have powers to make arrests and establish whether arrestees are factually guilty Roach However, some limitations are set on the interrogation methods to ensure their reliability by the police because coerced confessions would lead to incarceration of innocent people.
The arrestees are barred from contacting their lawyers as this would only lead to delays and those who are guilty might get off the hook by following their lawyers advice. They say that a lawyer should not come to the station as his or her place is reserved in the courtroom. Moreover, the police should have the authority to conduct arbitrarily searches on suspects because only the guilty would have anything to hide.
The evidence obtained illegally should be acceptable during trial because evidence such as drugs or stolen property is a proof of crime regardless of the methods used to obtain them Roach The due process works on the following assumptions. Reduce the power of the police to prevent them from abusing innocent people. Suspects are innocent until proven otherwise. Protect the rights of the defendants in the criminal justice process.
The constitutional rights of every individual should be upheld by the criminal justice authorities for instance, the fourth amendment, which prohibits arbitrary searches. The criminal process should have obstacles that safeguard the defendant from until proven factually guilty. The government should refrain from considering people guilty based on facts until they go through legal procedures to prove their guilt. Unlike the crime control model that resembles a conveyer belt in its smooth operations, the due process model is an obstacle belt. It has stages designed in such a way that they impede the case from going up further through the process. The model relies on the Supreme Court to validate its operations as well as on courts restrictions in the criminal process Roach, The aim of the due processes is to ensure that defendants are treated fairly by the criminal justice system by relying less on efficiency unlike the crime control model.
The due process lays emphasis on equal treatment of defendants or suspects in spite of their social or economic class. For instance, all have a right for counsel representation. Thus, those people who are arrested are allowed to call their lawyers. The suspects who cannot afford a lawyer, the government appoints one on their behalf because the due process objective is to accord equal protection even to the disadvantaged members of the society. The due process does not allow police to find facts in stations and in the streets to convict the arrestees. The suspects are treated fairly and Miranda rights made known to them during their arrest. This will prevent them from giving information to the police that is self-incriminatory and can be used against them in trial.
The police should not take advantage of a suspect to get a confession to build a case against them. This step is taken to reduce the instances when police arrest people and sentence them before taking them through the legal criminal process. The police do not have the right to detain people as they do their fact-finding, they can find the facts then make the arrest unless when there is reason to believe that they will not attend trial Roach, The due process does not rely solely on the ability of the police of conducting investigations because the process can be faulty as it is not error-proof.
Packer says that people are poor in observing disturbing events and their recollection of the events maybe incorrect and the confessions that arrestees make in stations maybe because of coercion and the police may end up listening to what they may want to hear instead of seeing the truth The witnesses of the criminal events maybe biased and against the accused and the police would not work towards finding the truth to its logical conclusion because protecting them is not their primary responsibility. Hence, the due process rejects the informal processes of fact-finding. The model insists on formal fact-finding processes where an impartial tribunal listens to a case. Moreover, the model provides an opportunity for defendants to bring civil actions against police abuse or violation of their rights.
The model also gives the defendant an opportunity to discredit the case set before them before making its ruling. The model also recognizes that there is a possibility of making an error during the criminal process and allows further scrutiny of facts in case the truth was overlooked in the proceedings. As long as the defendant can prove that an error was made during, the criminal process scrutiny can be allowed. The due process model does not demand finality like the crime control does because the aim is not to conclude cases but ensure that the process is fair as possible to the defendant Packer,
