Pros And Cons Of Prison Incarceration

Tuesday, February 8, 2022 7:57:14 AM

Pros And Cons Of Prison Incarceration



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How Norway's Prisons Are Different From America's - NowThis

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Far too often, there is an emotional response to people charged with a capital crime, with sympathy being directed toward the individual or the family of the accused person. When someone is facing a trial, or the consequences of their actions, then the law should be able to address the actions in a way that discourages others from doing the same thing. It offers zero chance of escape. When the death penalty is being implemented, there is no chance for the individual to escape the consequences of their actions. It eliminates the possibility of an illegal escape. Even if an individual manages to survive their execution attempt, the law allows for another attempt to be made. If we fail to execute murderers, which would have deterred others from committing such a crime, then we would have allowed the killing of innocent victims.

It costs more to implement the death penalty than offer life in prison. It does not deter crime like it should. Data collected in the United States, as some states have capital punishment and others do not, shows that there is a clear discrepancy in the rates of violent crime. It should be in the states with the death penalty, but the opposite is the case. The states which have the most executions also have the highest murder rates. In recent years, Illinois, Connecticut, New Mexico, and New York all abolished the death penalty and experienced a decrease in their murder rate in the following years.

It does not provide a sense of justice for the families of a victim. Research by Marilyn P. Armour and Mark S. Umbreit, published in by the Marquette Law Review, found that family members of a victim experience higher levels of behavioral, physical, and psychological health when a perpetrator is given a life sentence that is enforced instead of the death penalty. It is not the only way to ensure someone is never released from prison. The number of people serving life sentences in the United States is surging.

About , people are currently serving a life sentence, which is 1 out of every 9 people. Another 45, people in the U. Incarceration rates for life sentences in the U. It is clear that there are options other than the death penalty to keep people in prison. It puts the lives of innocent people at-risk within the criminal justice system. Since the s, over people have been exonerated after being initially convicted of a capital crime. Although we may never know how many people have been wrongly executed, there are recent examples of potential innocence. Cameron Willingham was executed for killing his three children in a fire at his home, despite the fact that 8 different experts say the conviction was based on faulty science.

The case of Carlos DeLuna even brought a rebuke by Justice John Paul Stevens against the use of the death penalty because of the risks involved of killing an innocent person. It does not provide a deterrent against non-violent crime either. In , Indonesia executed two convicted Nigerians of drug-related offenses. The actual outcome, however, was much different than anticipated. In , Indonesia experienced 22, drug-related arrests. In the year of the executions, there were 29, drug-related arrests.

In , there were 30, drug-related arrests. The number of prisoners incarcerated for drug-related crimes increased after each execution series for offenses as well. There are even 1. It does not address the issue of crime in society. There will always be criminals who commit heinous crimes for personal pleasure. People who are in prison are reported statistically under the most violent offense from their conviction. It groups people with felony murder convictions with those who do not even commit the crime, like participating in a robbery where someone dies, but they did not pull the trigger. It creates the possibility of sentencing children to death row. George Stinney was wrongly convicted of murder in in his hometown of Alcolu. At the time of his execution, he was only 14 years old.

He was convicted in less than 10 minutes, in a 1-day trial, by a jury that was all-white. Stinney had been accused of killing two white girls, ages 11 and 7, and supposedly confessed to the crime, though no record of the confession was every found. The current practice of "restorative justice" seeks to balance the concepts of punishment and rehabilitation by bringing offenders and victims together in attempts to repair the social and psychological damage done by crime.

For centuries, the answer to overcrowded prisons was either execution or shipping prisoners to colonies--either penal or proprietary. At the beginning of the 20th century, the work of psychiatrists like Freud and other scientists in the new fields of psychology and sociology suggested that punishment alone did not deter crime, and that many criminals became offenders because of illiteracy or a lack of economic opportunity. These offenders, social scientists reasoned, might be rehabilitated using a system of rewards like early release and shortened terms for good behavior.

By the s, the prison population had again grown to unmanageable levels, and social scientists were arguing that prisoners would never learn positive lifestyles if they were not involved in an affirmative program of education and vocational training. The concept of restorative justicethat both offender and victim have responsibilities in restoring the fabric of society that is damaged by criminal actsis fairly recent.

Corrections still don't "correct" much. Professionals consider themselves fortunate when their rehabilitative or "restorative" efforts reach as many as 10 percent of the offenders with whom they deal. Punishment helps cause the dehumanizing prison culture, not cure it. Overcrowding, lack of personnel, poorly run programs and the presence of violent gangs can only be changed by a society that is committed to addressing the causes of crime.

An avid perennial gardener and old house owner, Laura Reynolds has had careers in teaching and juvenile justice. A retired municipal judgem Reynolds holds a degree in communications from Northern Illinois University. Her six children and stepchildren served as subjects of editorials during her tenure as a local newspaper editor. By: Laura Reynolds. Related Articles Pros Vs.