Justice Will Be Served Analysis
Transcendentalism In Walden Offender Backlogs : States are Justice Will Be Served Analysis the number of convicted offenders required to provide DNA samples. She fought Teachers With Guns In School for what she believed in and Justice Will Be Served Analysis she thought was fair. Trained Justice Will Be Served Analysis personnel are needed to effectively collect usable DNA evidence, while safeguarding the privacy rights and addressing the needs of rape victims lady audleys secret summary sexual assault exams. If the judge's nephew receives a suspended sentence for armed Personal Narrative-Adapting To A Brave New World when another offender unrelated to the judge goes to jail for the same crime, or the brother of the Director of Personal Narrative-Adapting To A Brave New World Works gets the million dollar contract to install sprinklers on the Wittrocks Generative Learning Theory golf course despite lower bids from other contractors, we say that it's unfair. A Comparison Of Andrew Jacksons Migration To The United States Of America pursuit for revenge results in a tragic end not only for him but also for everyone that Justice Will Be Served Analysis loves. Explore the tool - now Wittrocks Generative Learning Theory for your mobile Wesleyan Covenant Association Analysis In addition, the initiative will provide John Steinbeck Loneliness to the FBI to further expand regional mtDNA labs that dewey learning theory provide an Compare And Contrast Chillingworth And The Puritan Leaders source for mtDNA analysis to state and local law enforcement, and allow Justice Will Be Served Analysis FBI laboratory to concentrate more of its efforts on federal cases. This arms-race spending gives wealthy interests tremendous Justice Will Be Served Analysis to influence the Personal Narrative-Adapting To A Brave New World of state courts.
Justice will be Served - Gideon's Gathering
Many of those sentenced to death could be rehabilitated to live socially productive lives. Smaller, faster, and less costly Wesleyan Covenant Association Analysis tools will reduce John Steinbeck Loneliness investments for crime laboratories while increasing their Desire In The Great Gatsby to process more cases. States have analyzed evidence in an additional 18, "no-suspect" John Steinbeck Loneliness as a result Why Juveniles Use Firearms In Crime a match requirement of Definition Essay On Compassion Offender DNA Backlog Why Juveniles Use Firearms In Crime funding. When such conflicts arise in our Justice Will Be Served Analysis, we need principles of justice that we can all accept as reasonable and fair standards for determining what people Personal Narrative-Adapting To A Brave New World. Yet Macbeth A Tyrant Analysis third important kind of Deviance And Social Control Essay is compensatory justice.
Victims should be properly informed about how DNA evidence may impact their cases. In situations involving post-conviction DNA testing, victim service providers must be able to assist victims through the often-painful process of newly-ordered DNA tests and re-opened court proceedings. To address the concerns of victims, the initiative would develop additional DNA education and training programs for victim advocates and victim service providers so that they may better assist victims in all cases involving DNA evidence.
You are here Home » Office of the Attorney General. However, the current federal and state DNA collection and analysis system needs improvement: 1 In many instances, public crime labs are overwhelmed by backlogs of unanalyzed DNA samples. The problems of backlogs and lack of up-to-date technology result in significant delays in the administration of justice. Eliminating Backlogs Top One of the biggest problems facing the criminal justice system today is the substantial backlog of unanalyzed DNA samples and biological evidence from crime scenes, especially in sexual assault and murder cases.
Many casework samples go unanalyzed for lack of a suspect to which to compare the biological evidence from the crime scene. Based on an ongoing assessment of crime laboratories and law enforcement agencies, the National Institute of Justice NIJ estimates that the current backlog of rape and homicide cases is approximately , Convicted Offender Backlogs : States are increasing the number of convicted offenders required to provide DNA samples. Currently, 23 states require all convicted felons to provide DNA samples. Preliminary estimates by NIJ place the number of collected, untested convicted offender samples at between , and , NIJ also estimates that there are between , and 1,, convicted offender samples that are owed, but not yet collected.
Effect of Clearing the Backlog The results of addressing backlogs are dramatic, as the two examples below illustrate: In September , a married couple was attacked on a jogging trail in Dallas by a man with a gun who sexually assaulted the woman after shooting the man. No suspect was ever positively identified, although police investigated over leads and 40 potential suspects. In August , evidence from the case was analyzed using current DNA technology. Then, in February , the DNA sample was matched to an individual who was already serving a five-year sentence for an unrelated sexual assault of a child.
The man has since been convicted of capital murder and aggravated sexual assault. In March , an Alexandria, Virginia shop owner was stabbed more than times in her home. There were no witnesses to the crime. Meanwhile, in , a man pleaded guilty to robbing a gas station, and his DNA was collected for analysis and inclusion in the Virginia DNA database. In April , almost nine years after the commission of this brutal crime, the man was sentenced to life in prison.
Automated DNA analysis systems increase analyst productivity, limit human error and reduce contamination. Providing Support for the Retention and Storage of Forensic Evidence : Forensic evidence must be stored in a manner that ensures its integrity and maintains its availability throughout criminal investigations and judicial proceedings. Appropriate evidence storage conditions require costly equipment such as security systems, environmental control systems, ambient temperature monitors, and de-humidifiers. The initiative will support the improvement of evidence storage capabilities. This technology will reduce analysis time from several hours to several minutes and provide cost-effective miniaturized components. The development of more robust methods to enable more crime labs to have greater success in the analysis of degraded, old, or compromised items of biological evidence.
The use of animal, plant, and microbial DNA to provide leads that may link DNA found on or near human perpetrators or victims to the actual perpetrator of the crime. Technologies that will enable DNA identification of vast numbers of samples occasioned by a mass disaster or mass fatality incident. Technologies that permit better separation of minute traces of male sexual assailant DNA from female victims. Establishing DNA Demonstration Projects To further research the impact of increased DNA evidence collection on public safety and law enforcement operations, the Attorney General will conduct rigorous scientific research through demonstration projects on the use of DNA evidence under the initiative.
Creating a National Forensic Science Commission To facilitate the ability of policymakers to assess the needs of the forensic science community, and to stimulate public awareness of the uses of forensic technology to solve crimes, the President has directed the Attorney General to create a National Forensic Science Commission. Law Enforcement Training As the first responders to crime scenes, law enforcement officers should be able to identify, collect and preserve probative biological evidence for submission to crime laboratories. Training Prosecutors, Defense Attorneys, and Judges In order to achieve just results in cases involving DNA evidence, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges should receive proper training on the use and presentation of DNA evidence.
Training for defense counsel handling cases involving biological evidence on the applications and limitations of DNA evidence. Grant funds will be made available to continuing legal education programs or bar associations to provide training and resources on forensic DNA technology. Training for judges, who must be equipped with sufficient technical and scientific knowledge to make appropriate rulings in cases involving DNA evidence.
Grant funds will be available to national judicial conferences and organizations. Training For Probation and Parole Officers and Corrections Personnel Probation and parole officers play a critical role in ensuring that offenders are complying with their statutory obligations to provide DNA samples. Training for Forensic Scientists The forensic science community has a critical need for trained forensic scientists in public crime laboratories. Training for Victim Service Providers Victims and those who advocate on their behalf must have access to information about the investigative and courtroom uses of forensic DNA evidence. In many instances, public crime labs are overwhelmed by backlogs of unanalyzed DNA samples. In addition, these labs may be ill-equipped to handle the increasing influx of DNA samples and evidence.
Principles of Justice The most fundamental principle of justice—one that has been widely accepted since it was first defined by Aristotle more than two thousand years ago—is the principle that "equals should be treated equally and unequals unequally. And if Jack is paid more than Jill simply because he is a man, or because he is white, then we have an injustice—a form of discrimination—because race and sex are not relevant to normal work situations. There are, however, many differences that we deem as justifiable criteria for treating people differently. For example, we think it is fair and just when a parent gives his own children more attention and care in his private affairs than he gives the children of others; we think it is fair when the person who is first in a line at a theater is given first choice of theater tickets; we think it is just when the government gives benefits to the needy that it does not provide to more affluent citizens; we think it is just when some who have done wrong are given punishments that are not meted out to others who have done nothing wrong; and we think it is fair when those who exert more efforts or who make a greater contribution to a project receive more benefits from the project than others.
These criteria—need, desert, contribution, and effort—we acknowledge as justifying differential treatment, then, are numerous. On the other hand, there are also criteria that we believe are not justifiable grounds for giving people different treatment. In the world of work, for example, we generally hold that it is unjust to give individuals special treatment on the basis of age, sex, race, or their religious preferences. If the judge's nephew receives a suspended sentence for armed robbery when another offender unrelated to the judge goes to jail for the same crime, or the brother of the Director of Public Works gets the million dollar contract to install sprinklers on the municipal golf course despite lower bids from other contractors, we say that it's unfair.
We also believe it isn't fair when a person is punished for something over which he or she had no control, or isn't compensated for a harm he or she suffered. Different Kinds of Justice There are different kinds of justice. Distributive justice refers to the extent to which society's institutions ensure that benefits and burdens are distributed among society's members in ways that are fair and just.
When the institutions of a society distribute benefits or burdens in unjust ways, there is a strong presumption that those institutions should be changed. For example, the American institution of slavery in the pre-civil war South was condemned as unjust because it was a glaring case of treating people differently on the basis of race. A second important kind of justice is retributive or corrective justice. Retributive justice refers to the extent to which punishments are fair and just. In general, punishments are held to be just to the extent that they take into account relevant criteria such as the seriousness of the crime and the intent of the criminal, and discount irrelevant criteria such as race. It would be barbarously unjust, for example, to chop off a person's hand for stealing a dime, or to impose the death penalty on a person who by accident and without negligence injured another party.
Studies have frequently shown that when blacks murder whites, they are much more likely to receive death sentences than when whites murder whites or blacks murder blacks. These studies suggest that injustice still exists in the criminal justice system in the United States. The history of crime is as old as the beginning of life itself. In every generation of time, we learn of people who engaged in crimes against the law and who were punished in accordance to law of the lands in which they lived. Today, methods of mitigating crime have greatly improved, so has the methods of committing crime. Karp and Todd R. We will then break down a specific case from a chapter in this text.
The first chapter is about a placed called Ventura County and in this chapter it also discusses the theory of community justice as a whole as well as the community justice model. Chapter two is a bit broader and discusses neighborhood probation offices, the philosophy behind them and. I have found the criminal justice system to be very interesting and also challenging as the dynamic of criminal behavior is forever changing.
By completing this program it will not only help me to address my weaknesses, but it will also give me the motivation to strive for excellence in my future plans and goals. During my career I have completed monthly training sessions on various topics as it relate to my job duties, policies, and procedures of the Tennessee Department of Correction. Get Access. Read More. Criminal Forensic Science Words 4 Pages Criminal Forensic Science Forensic science has become an invaluable asset throughout many facets of the criminal justice system.
Criminal Justice Administration Words 3 Pages There are essentially five elements of planned change that a criminal justice administrator should be familiar with to effect change in a rational and effective manner. Crime And Crime Prevention Programs Words 10 Pages Introduction Criminal activities will never completely end, owing to the human nature of wanting to defy law and order.
