How Did Christopher Columbus Influence Human Progress
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CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS - WikiVidi Documentary
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He also began to hatch the plan that would change the world forever. At the end of the 15th century, it was nearly impossible to reach Asia from Europe by land. The route was long and arduous, and encounters with hostile armies were difficult to avoid. Portuguese explorers solved this problem by taking to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope. But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic instead of around the massive African continent? He argued incorrectly that the circumference of the Earth was much smaller than his contemporaries believed it was; accordingly, he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible, but comparatively easy via an as-yet undiscovered Northwest Passage.
He presented his plan to officials in Portugal and England, but it was not until that he found a sympathetic audience: the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile. Columbus wanted fame and fortune. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted the same, along with the opportunity to export Catholicism to lands across the globe. Columbus, a devout Catholic, was equally enthusiastic about this possibility. On October 12, the ships made landfall—not in the East Indies, as Columbus assumed, but on one of the Bahamian islands, likely San Salvador. In January , leaving several dozen men behind in a makeshift settlement on Hispaniola present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic , he left for Spain. He kept a detailed diary during his first voyage.
More troublingly, it also recorded his initial impressions of the local people and his argument for why they should be enslaved. They have no iron …They would make fine servants … With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want. About six months later, in September , Columbus returned to the Americas. Then he headed west to continue his mostly fruitless search for gold and other goods. His group now included a large number of indigenous people the Europeans had enslaved.
In lieu of the material riches he had promised the Spanish monarchs, he sent some enslaved people to Queen Isabella. In May , Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic for the third time. Conditions were so bad that Spanish authorities had to send a new governor to take over. Meanwhile, the native Taino population, forced to search for gold and to work on plantations, was decimated within 60 years after Columbus landed, only a few hundred of what may have been , Taino were left on their island.
Christopher Columbus was arrested and returned to Spain in chains. In , cleared of the most serious charges but stripped of his noble titles, the aging Columbus persuaded the Spanish crown to pay for one last trip across the Atlantic. This time, Columbus made it all the way to Panama—just miles from the Pacific Ocean—where he had to abandon two of his four ships after damage from storms and hostile natives. Empty-handed, the explorer returned to Spain, where he died in However, his journey kicked off centuries of exploration and exploitation on the American continents.
The Columbian Exchange transferred people, animals, food and disease across cultures. Old World wheat became an American food staple. African coffee and Asian sugar cane became cash crops for Latin America, while American foods like corn, tomatoes and potatoes were introduced into European diets. Today, Columbus has a controversial legacy —he is remembered as a daring and path-breaking explorer who transformed the New World, yet his actions also unleashed changes that would eventually devastate the native populations he and his fellow explorers encountered.
But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Columbus Day is a U. It was unofficially celebrated in a number of cities and states as early as the 18th century, but did not become a Christopher Columbus was also born in Italy, in the city of Genoa, just miles away in and both of these explorers had. Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in He started sailing when he was the age of 14, and in , he made a great expedition, with the intent to get to India, in order to find gold and other valuable goods. He had believed, knowing very well that the Earth was round, that if he kept on sailing west, eventually, he would get to Asia.
Columbus had spent many years attempting to find people who would fund his voyage to find an ocean route from Europe to Asia. According to an informational. Christopher Columbus is known to be one of the greatest explorers of all time. He sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a route to Asia but achieved recognition by making an arrival in the Americas instead.
Many sailors today still will use Columbus routes from Asia to America. Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa Italy in He worked with his father for many of his early years but always had a passion for sailing. In , Columbus wanted to develop another Atlantic route to. Christopher Columbus, as we now know he accomplished a lot during his life. Although many are disputed and questions have been raised as to why we celebrate Columbus Day. One could find the when, how and where of Christopher Columbus an interesting subject for discourse. After all, we are talking about the man who discovered the land we now call America.
We will not even consider the people, the Native Americans who lived here first as discovering America. Maybe it should be taught just a tad differently. Christopher Columbus is one who changed the perception of the American continents for the European countries. Through his four significant voyages he not only discovered new landmasses, but he also initiated Spanish colonization and he had a major role on the establishment of new societies. However, his work was not easy to. He Words 7 Pages. Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, He died on the 20th of May, His father was a rich wool worker and merchant. After nearly dying in a shipwreck in , Columbus became a chartmaker with his brother for a short time.
However, he missed the sea and became a seagoing merchant. He had been a sailor for all of his life and began to look for support to cross the Atlantic in from King John II of Portugal, who refused to help him. He then asked the King and Queen of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella, who refused him twice, but finally gave their consent. Although Christopher Columbus is regarded a hero for the great discovery of America, he was a villain because of the ambitious, greedy, and dishonest ways he used …show more content… Fourth: that if any controversy or lawsuit should arise over such goods, he or his officer should be the only judge in the matter.
Fifth: that in fitting out all expeditions for trade or discovery he should be allowed to furnish one eighth of the cost and receive one eighth of the profit. On these conditions and no others would Christopher Columbus undertaker perilous journey into unknown sea. Instead of turning back to the mainland and having the risk of his men deserting him and maybe never get the chance to go to Asia, stopped at an island. The ship 's carpenter had to do extensive repair that was not just needed for the rudder, but all over the ship.
An easier way to overcome this would be if he just went back to the mainland to make sure it was done properly and with better supplies.
