55 Body Weight Exercise Case Study

Friday, November 5, 2021 12:10:46 PM

55 Body Weight Exercise Case Study



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55 Body Weight CrossFit Exercises You Can Do Anywhere

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More of it will modestly increase your basal metabolic rate BMR — your base rate of calorie burn. Reduced muscle mass and BMR with aging is one reason people tend to get fatter over the years. A higher BMR can help tip things back in your favour. And you can get a higher BMR by building some more muscle. Both the workouts themselves burn calories though they do , and the extra muscle: about 5 for every pound of muscle every day, without any additional effort.

That number is probably a fair bit bigger for recovering muscle. Muscle recovery is more metabolically expensive. Therefore, the more muscle you have, the more calories you will burn after working out. You would need a lot of muscle for it to make a major difference. Calorie restriction is still the trump factor in weight loss — the first thing you have to get right — but muscle mass is in the equation. What if it was just as good for your aerobic fitness to lift weights as to run? This unproved possibility is yet another reason to work with weights — even more bang for your buck, perhaps.

A paper makes a detailed basic science case that relatively brief, intense doses of muscular training may actually be able to build cardiovascular fitness about as well as steady-state aerobic exercise like, say, running. Whose pet? Why, the authors of this paper! Steele and McGuff are particularly well-known for their association with a strength training method, high-intensity training HIT.

Their conclusion here, if true, would obviously be great news for HIT — because it suggests that HIT is good for general fitness, not just bodybuilding. So the risk of bias is high. The extent that any modality of exercise produces CV fitness adaptations appears to be dependent primarily upon the intensity of the exercise. But it is possible they would do better than we think. The biology does seem to support the claim, at least well enough to make it plausible and worth testing. The scientific evidence is the only thing we should pay attention to.

But we are emotional and irrational beings by nature, and we love a good story. Nothing persuades like a personal anecdote. After only four months of a decidedly minimalistic gym schedule — exercising as infrequently as once every days! My chest press bench press strength has actually doubled. Doubled strength is a satisfying accomplishment, I gotta say. The only thing about my technique that was unusual was that my minute sessions were certainly intense!

I did my exercises to full, quivering failure each time, thoroughly exhausting the muscles with continuous loading at the highest weight I could possibly keep in the air for two minutes. I was not a beginner when I started, and this was not low-hanging fruit that I picked. I am sort of an athlete, and I was already quite active and non-weak when I started this new approach. I had been tinkering with weight training off and on for years. It felt really strange — and yet good! It seemed almost impossible that it could work. No controversy? This is exercise science! There is always controversy. Predictably, within hours of publishing this article, a number of people had already raised objections — nothing too fiery, but objections nevertheless.

But how much more? Diminishing returns may not matter much to a bodybuilder, but they matter very much to … nearly everyone else. And even some bodybuilders, like the philosophical fellow in the story at the top of the article. That perspective may not matter to a bodybuilder, but matters very much to the masses! Like the German study. I stopped there. That was good enough for me, for now. Reader Sven pointed out the German study. At first glance, it does seem to spoil that lovely scientific consensus. But look a little more closely and the German data is not so much at odds with the themes of this article, namely that the data still confirms that lower training frequencies will get the job done. Still, if I had found this in my initial search, I probably would not have claimed that there was a scientific consensus.

It clearly shows that more frequent workouts produced better strength and growth. Muscle mass gains were about twice as good with twice as many workouts. And strength benefitted even more: one session per week produced only a 2. Even the once-a-weekers gained. Not a lot compared to the thrice-a-weekers, but some. Arguably enough for the average person. Would you say no to a 6. Many people would be delighted with that inexpensive result. What a bargain! They assume that more is necessary for any gains. Perhaps they chose to study a strength training protocol that really does work much better at higher frequencies.

There are so many variables! A main point of my article was to look for signs that McGuff and Little were cherry-picking the evidence to make a sensational point, and they do not seem to be. One study with different results does not change that, and cannot magically make all the other evidence go away. This information about training frequency contrasts starkly with the prevalent prescription habits of physiotherapists. Physiotherapists are infamously prone to prescribing tediously unsustainable exercise regimens to their patients: many exercises to be performed frequently.

But there can be no doubt that there is a glaring conflict of interest for the many therapists who charge patients for supervised time in their office gymnasiums: their livelihood is directly affected by the training frequency that they recommend. Patients routinely fail to stick to tedious physical therapy exercise prescriptions, and suffer much angst about it along the way. I spent many years in clinical practice watching patients struggle with such prescriptions. Even with a barrage of reassurances from me and her physiatrist that such exercise was probably not critical to her recovery, she still found it frustrating and anxiety-producing.

Or for my entire career, for that matter. Did you find this article useful? Exclusive content for patrons coming mid I am a science writer in Vancouver, Canada. Full bio. See you on Facebook or Twitter , or subscribe:. More info. Some good strength training resources around the web mostly for readers who are pretty serious about their strength training :. Five updates have been logged for this article since publication All PainScience. I log any change to articles that might be of interest to a keen reader.

Complete update logging started in Prior to that, I only logged major updates for the most popular and controversial articles. And I also actually removed some content from the article: legacy stuff I simply felt was no longer necessary to make the point effectively. Thanks to Tobias S. Groups of study subjects in the later stages of recovery from various medical conditions did the same intense workout either once or twice per week. Another group did no exercise at all. Both exercise groups were clearly superior to none, but there was no difference between exercising once and twice weekly:.

The overall finding of no significant differences between the two intervention groups for all outcomes measured gives support to the effectiveness of once-a-week exercise in maintaining outcomes at 3 months post rehabilitation. Further research is warranted given the once-a-week exercise intervention should cost less, had higher compliance and was nominated as the preferred exercise frequency by most of the participants. Why is it easier to get back in shape than it is to get into shape in the first place? Some adaptations to muscle training are temporary and vanish quickly if you don't keep working out. But others, like the addition of extra muscle nuclei, appear to be more or less permanent.

Nuclei are added as you train so that they can build and manage more proteins in a plumper muscle cell. When you stop training, the cell slowly deflates — atrophies — but the nuclei helpfully remain, dormant, waiting until you are ready to exercise again. We all should be doing more exercise than most of us will ever do, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. In these official exercise dosing recommendations, they suggest: about 30 minutes of daily walking, plus 20 minutes of running every other day, plus about an hour at the gym a couple times per week, and about an hour of stretching each week. These recommendations are out of touch with economic reality for huge numbers of people, and out of touch with the scientific reality that even a little bit of exercise is a great deal better than none.

This short paper is a criticism of Schoenfeld et al , basically making the case that the data just wasn't homogenous enough for a good quality meta-analysis a good apples-to-apples comparison. They raised specific concerns about a mixture of data about upper and lower body training, unknown variations in intensity, and the overlapping effects of different exercises. In conclusion, considering the large number of variables involved in resistance training and the methodological inconsistencies in the current literature, it seems impossible to make comparisons of different studies or include different studies in the same analysis.

For a meta-analysis to be valid, a large amount of data on homogeneous subgroups should accumulate for topics where there is strong consensus about which variables have theoretical importance, and this does not seem to be the case for resistance training studies. Because of this, the generalisation of meta-analyses should be viewed with caution until we have a large number of studies providing adequate control of variables. Rather than prematurely perform meta-analyses on differing resistance training variables, which are all hindered by the inherent limitations of meta-analyses Shapiro, including low study numbers and study heterogeneity Field, , and serve only to reduce the complexity of resistance training variables to a single statistic, greater value can be obtained by designing and conducting studies of larger and homogenous samples that can adequately address the topics considered.

Otherwise, we can be comparing oranges with apples or, worse, we can be assuming that oranges and apples are the same. This paper presents good evidence that there may be genetic differences between people that account for a surprisingly wide range of responses to strength training. Do less of this. Get the same results. Science says so. Lower-intensity exercise fueled by oxygen-burning metabolism lower intensity, e. Increase Volume. More volume amplifies the intensity of your workout and gives you more work to do. In fact, a lot of the hard work comes in the kitchen.

To adequately build muscle, you need to be eating in a caloric surplus. This means that you need to be eating more calories than what your body burns on a daily basis and it is these added calories that will give you the extra energy your body needs to build muscle. You might know this as bulking. To put you in a caloric surplus to build muscle, while minimizing as much fat gain as possible, try adding an extra calories. This will make your daily calorie goal around per day. If you find that you want to eat at a larger surplus or a smaller one, then simply adjust your calories to suit your needs. How Does It Work? While you may be lifting lighter weights than you would in the gym, increasing the reps means that you can still hit the RPE a scale used to measure how intense your exercise is that you typically would.

It may take longer to get there, but you can still get there. If your rest break is usually between seconds, then take the minimum time of seconds and then do your next set. By reducing the time off between your working sets, you can ensure that the intensity is still there. With the push-ups, you have your standard push up where your feet and hands are levelled at the same height. However, if you want to challenge yourself, then a decline push up is a great way to do so. This is when you elevate your feet so that they are on a raised surface like a chair or bench while your hands are at a lower level such as the ground.

In this position, the weight distribution changes so you have more weight to push up against. If you need to make that even harder, then find a higher surface. If you need to start off on an easier variation than the standard push up, then using your knees as your base instead of your feet is a beginner-friendly version. Also, the incline push-up is a good option. There is less weight on your upper body so it will be easier than the standard or decline push up. However, bear in mind that you still need to make sure that you have good form. So train to failure to completely break down those muscles while maintaining good form. Here comes the next part that people tend to overlook. When you train to failure to completely break down the muscle, you need to give them adequate time to recover and rebuild.

You can do that by slowing down your movements instead of finishing them as fast as possible. A way to do this is to add tempo lifts to your workout. To make it a tempo, add a count to each phase of the squat movement such as When you lower yourself down, count to 3. Then pause at the bottom for 2 seconds. The next number is 1, so give yourself 1 second to move from the bottom position back to your starting. Then the last number, in this case 0, refers to how long you can pause at the top before moving onto the next rep. You can make any exercise a tempo variation, which will put a bigger strain on your muscle and encourage growth. Another way to increase time under tension is to slow down the eccentric phase of the movement.