Public Interest Theory Of Regulation

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Public Interest Theory Of Regulation



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Regulatory Capture I A Level and IB Economics

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The second part of the Sherman Act prevents monopolies from forming, if there is evidence of monopoly actions by a company the persons responsible could be charged with a misdemeanor. The Clayton Act of came about because the Sherman Act was too broad and needed to be defined. The Clayton Act strengthened the Sherman Act in prohibiting practices that companies may participate in to create a monopoly, there are four sections in particular that accomplish just that; section 2 prohibits price discrimination, section 3 prohibits tying contracts, which are contracts that promote the purchase of one product in conjunction with the purchase of another product, section 7 companies cannot acquire enough stock in their competition that would create less competition, and section 8 addresses conflicts of interest that could occur if an individual has a vested interest in two competing firms.

The role of the FTC is to investigate and monitor trade practices between companies, and regulated unfair or deceptive sales. The FTC investigates companies on its own accord or by request. One part of the Clayton Act prohibits a company or person to acquire enough stocks in a competing company that it creates less competition. The Celler-Kefauver Act takes this concept a step further and prohibits a company from acquiring the physical property of a competing firm that would result in less competition.

Generally these commissions regulate the prices charged to consumers. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission regulates utilities like water, gas, power, and the means of how these resources are provided and the cost. The Federal Communications Commission regulates media like satellite and cable television, satellite radio and radio and telephone services.

Radio is regulated by the FCC as well, along with television there is certain acceptable language and if the broadcast companies do not comply they will be fined and investigated. The FCC also regulates what taxes can be charged on your cell phone or television bill. There are five Federal Regulatory Commissions that provide social regulation, there is the Food and Drug Administration FDA that regulates the quality of the food consumed by consumers as well as verifies the validity of claims made by drug companies. The FDA also regulates cosmetics. This commission ensures the fair treatment of anyone that applies for a job and works in America.

It prevents discrimination of age, race, gender, disability and religion; an employer cannot deny employment based on these things. One of the many things OSHA ensures is that in hazardous work environments, the proper equipment is worn by employees to ensure safety. The EPA also regulates allowable noise levels during production. CPSC has recalled such items as toys or household products that are found to be harmful. If you are the real writer of this essay and no longer want to have the essay published on the our website then please click on the link below to send us request removal:.

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Print Download. Published Date: 23 Mar Request Removal If you are the real writer of this essay and no longer want to have the essay published on the our website then please click on the link below to send us request removal: Request the removal of this essay. Send Removal Request. Thaler and Sunstein however, do not agree with this. Libertarian paternalism is paternalism in the way that it tries to guide people, and it is libertarian in the way that no choices are taken away from the people themselves Gigerenzer, Nonetheless, libertarian paternalism should not be confused with nudging.

Because of this, they become the unaware propagators and pawns of trickle-down and trend-based distinctions. Developments such as these are not entirely the fault of the middle-class, and cannot be directly pinpointed to a particular social class. Policies arising which, without the knowledge of particular social-groups, adversely modify access to food choice of the subordinated groups, i. The theories of regulation can be divided into three main categories ; public interest theories, private interest theories and institutionalist theories. All three categories have in common a concern to uncover the processes that lead to the adoption of a particular regulatory regime. Where regulation is understood essentially as state intervention into the economy by making and applying legal rules, theories of regulation can be seen as an …show more content… The economic version of public interest theory is probably the most well known.

It suggests that regulation is a response to imperfections in the market known as market failures. Also those who press for regulation in response to market failures are agents of the public interest. Market failures can be defined by categories of monopoly, externalities and public goods. This is a central aspect of private interest theories and means that any connection between regulatory intervention and the public interest is a contingent one, demonstrable through empirical and context specific enquiry only.

Regulatory capture happens when officials within regulatory institutions who are charged with promoting collective welfare develop such close relationships with those they regulate that they promote the narrow interests of this group instead of the public interest of the broader community. Public interest theories stress market failure and the capacity of regulation to correct such failures. Private interest theories stress regulatory failure and the tendency of regulation to benefit narrow special interests rather than to promote collective.

Show More. Antitrust Debate Summary Words 6 Pages Antitrust violations that cause injury are torts which give rise liability to treble damages. Read More. Private Sexual Morality Words 5 Pages In Brown, the punishment of the defendants might be justified on the basis of utility as the importance of protection of public health and moral outweighs the harm to individual. Realism And Idealism In International Relations Words 4 Pages They believe that by adhering completely and consciously to moral values moral values in behaviour, power struggle and war can be eliminated.