Essay On The Electoral College Should Be Abolished
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Electoral College Debate: To Keep or Abolish? - U.S. Elections Series - Academy 4 Social Change
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The Electoral College takes away power from the people, and that is the foundation that this country was supposed to be built on. The Electoral College was made because the first leaders did not want a government where only the majority of its people ruled. They thought that it would be unfair. They believed that a pure democracy would destroy the country.
There are two parts in the voting process. The first part is democratic. In the United States Constitution, we have a very important system called checks and balances. This system was needed to control the power of each branch of government. Without a structure to control the amount of power each branch has our government would be controlled by one group of people. The system of checks and balances helps to prevent tyranny. The overall idea of checks and balances is formed on the observation that people act selfishly and make efforts to increase their own power and wealth at the cost of others.
In an attempt to change the Articles of Confederation, the Convention created the executive branch to unite the country with a single leader. Even though the delegates wanted to consider the wishes of the citizens, they did not trust that they would make an educated decision. As a result, they formed the Electoral College. The Electoral College consists of electors who indirectly elect the president and vice president. State legislature is given the power by the Constitution to decide how electors are chosen. Often, the legislature allows political parties or candidates to appoint the electors. Each elector casts one vote for president and one for vice president.
Almost every state has the winner-take-all method that awards all votes to the winning candidate. However, the electors are not required to vote the way the people instruct them to. To elect the president, the candidate must receive a majority, , of the electoral votes. In this quote, John Samples argues that federalism is important to our nation and this system supports it by giving power to each state. However, the Electoral College was originally founded because the delegates did not believe that the people were educated enough to make a good choice. Therefore, the power lies with the electors of each state. George Mason refused to sign the Constitution unless it had a Bill of Rights Patrick Henry led the attack on the Constitution in Virginia Those two famous Anti- Federalists felt that the power was not balanced enough and that the states would not have enough power.
On the other hand, those who supported the Constitution were just as passionate, maybe even more than the Anti- Federalists. Benjamin Franklin wrote multiple speeches to support the ratification of the Constitution. The essays were very influential to the public and gained much support for the constitution. Despite the fight that the Anti- Federalists gave, The Constitution was eventually ratified. In the June of , New Hampshire was the ninth state to ratify the Constitution, therefore allowing it to go into effect. Rhode Island became the thirteenth and final state to ratify the Constitution in May of Under the Constitution, George Washington became the first president and the first Congress passed amendments that protect people from abuse of the federal government and many came out of the struggle with Britain, which have become the Bill of Rights.
The Constitution had both supporters In the aftermath of the Revolutionary War, America went into two different economical directions: the North became industrial the South agricultural. Although it is believed the underlying cause behind the Civil War was due to the abolition of slavery slaves were considered a major asset in the southern states , the following timeline shows there were many other factors involved as well.
The Confederation and the Constitution Shortly after Thomas Jefferson penned the Declaration of Independence in , the delegates at the Second Continental Congress agreed that a new government was necessary to govern the now-independent colonies. After much debate, they drafted and adopted the Articles of Confederation in Although the Articles were not officially ratified until , they served as the actual constitution until that time. Under the authority of the Articles, the states created a national Congress comprised of annually elected delegates from all thirteen states. Each state had one vote in Congress, and, in most cases, decisions were made based on majority rule. It also reserved the right to maintain an army and navy and regulated interaction with Native Americans in the West.
The delegates also granted Congress the power to resolve interstate disputes, grant loans, print money, and operate a national postal system. Eventually, Congress was also authorized to govern western territories until they achieved statehood. All powers not granted to Congress were reserved for state governments. Congress had no power to levy taxes. For example, it could only request that the individual states raise revenue to cover their share of national expenses. Furthermore, any amendments made to the Section 4: Party Organization A. Structure Federalism, nominating B.
Organization at the National Level 1. State and Local Organization 1. Liberals 8. Answers for rankings will vary. Historical basis: The two-party system is rooted in the beginnings of the U. Tradition: Most Americans accept the idea of a two-party system simply because there has always been one. Electoral system: Since only one winner per office comes out of each election, voters have only two viable choices—the candidate of the party holding office or the candidate with the best chance of replacing the current officeholder. Voters tend to think of a vote for a minor party candidate as a wasted vote.
Republicans and Democrats work together in a bipartisan way to write election laws to make The campaign for suffrage - a historical background Today, all British citizens over the age of eighteen share a fundamental human right: the right to vote and to have a voice in the democratic process. But this right is only the result of a hard fought battle. The suffrage campaigners of the nineteenth and early twentieth century struggled against opposition from both parliament and the general public to eventually gain the vote for the entire British population in Eventually, Congress was also authorized to govern western territories until they achieved statehood. All powers not granted to Congress were reserved for state governments. Congress had no power to levy taxes.
For example, it could only request that the individual states raise revenue to cover their share of national expenses. Furthermore, any amendments made to the Section 4: Party Organization A. Structure Federalism, nominating B. Organization at the National Level 1. State and Local Organization 1. Liberals 8. Answers for rankings will vary. Historical basis: The two-party system is rooted in the beginnings of the U. Tradition: Most Americans accept the idea of a two-party system simply because there has always been one. Electoral system: Since only one winner per office comes out of each election, voters have only two viable choices—the candidate of the party holding office or the candidate with the best chance of replacing the current officeholder.
Voters tend to think of a vote for a minor party candidate as a wasted vote. Republicans and Democrats work together in a bipartisan way to write election laws to make The campaign for suffrage - a historical background Today, all British citizens over the age of eighteen share a fundamental human right: the right to vote and to have a voice in the democratic process. But this right is only the result of a hard fought battle. The suffrage campaigners of the nineteenth and early twentieth century struggled against opposition from both parliament and the general public to eventually gain the vote for the entire British population in The first women's suffrage bill came before parliament in Soon after its defeat, in , various local and national suffrage organisations came together under the banner of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies NUWSS specifically to campaign for the vote for women on the same terms 'it is or may be granted to men'.
The NUWSS was constitutional in its approach, preferring to lobby parliament with petitions and hold public meetings. Almost immediately, it characterised its campaign with violent and disruptive actions and events. Together, these two organisations dominated the campaign for women's suffrage and were run by key figures such as the Pankhurstsand Millicent Fawcett. These groups were History and the Constitution How to be Successful in the Course Each module has a lecture homepage, reading assignments, required videos, and two threaded discussions.
You should can find your required reading articles through the internet and TUW library databases to learn more about the subject matter pertinent to the module. Although there are no textbooks, you are provided with links Polity and Governance 3. Geography of India and The World 4. Economy 5. General Science 6. Organisations 7. Bentick —35 : First Governor-General of India. Lord Ellenborough —44 : Brought an end to the Afghan War. Annexation of Sindh ; War with Gwalior Made Shimla the summer capital.
